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JCSM Shareware Collection 1993 November
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JCSM Shareware Collection - 1993-11.iso
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cl860
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llh353j.lzh
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LLHP35-3.EXE
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FONTS.DOC
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1992-10-20
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283 lines
===============================================================================
A SHORT TUTOR ON SOFT FONTS
- SEE README.DOC FOR THE INSTALLATION PROGRAM -
===============================================================================
NOTE: If you have not yet installed Laser Letterhead plus with the INSTALL
program, then keep FONTS.EXE with the other LLHP files. The INSTALL program
will place them into a directory of your choice. If FONTS.EXE was not with
the rest of the program files when you ran the INSTALL program, copy FONTS.EXE
into the directory that you indicated for your font files in the INSTALL
program, and type "FONTS"... and strike the ENTER key. After the soft fonts
are extracted from FONTS.EXE you may delete FONTS.EXE, as it is no longer
needed. Be careful not to delete any other files.
1. General Information.
Laser Letterhead plus uses PCL bitmap soft fonts. PCL bitmap soft fonts are
downloaded to Hewlett-Packard (or compatible) laser printers. Each bitmap soft
font file has a specific point size, typeface design, portrait or landscape
orientation, slant, and weight. They have many other characteristics, but
those are the main ones. Soft Font typefaces usually come in four styles: Light
or Regular, Bold, Italics and Bold-Italics. Each bitmap font file is like a PCX
bitmap file. They are usually made up of black dots on a white background.
A "portrait" oriented font is used for letters or printed material that prints
across the short width of the paper (8.5"). The paper assumes a position much
like a portrait painting, and hence its name. A "landscape" oriented font
prints across the long width of the paper (11.5"), as if the portrait were
rotated 90 degrees into a position much like a landscape painting. LLHP uses
portrait oriented fonts to print letterheads, and landscape oriented fonts
to print envelopes.
2. PCL Bitmap Fonts.
Internal Bitmap Fonts are those bitmap fonts built into many laser printers.
An example is COURIER 10 that is in the LaserJet Series II and LaserJet III
printers. The LaserJet III also has Outline scalable fonts.
3. Outline Scalable Fonts.
Outline fonts are scalable fonts such as PostScript from Adobe, Intellifonts
from Hewlett-Packard (used in the LaserJet III), FastFonts from Atech, and
TrueType from Microsoft. It is possible to use scalable fonts with LLHP, but
that is a different approach than downloading. Scalable fonts are bascially
math formulas that may produce any size typeface. The download program in
LLHP is primarily for PCL bitmap soft fonts. A module is being tested that
will make using scalable fonts very easy to use in LLHP.
4. Application Fonts.
Application printer fonts are fonts that are made for use with certain soft-
ware applications. They are purposely made so that no other application may
import or use them. An application using its own proprietary downloadable
fonts does not usually make them accessable for other uses.
~
5. Screen Fonts.
Screen fonts cannot be used in LLHP, since they are not laser printer fonts.
These fonts are made only for video use and may have a "VGA" or "EGA" file
ending. LLHP uses a screen font that has a modern style. It is not easily
accessable so that it may not be mistaken for a printer font.
6. Point Sizes.
Point sizes are the usual way that fonts are measured vertically. 1 point is
equal to 1/72nd inch, or 72 points equal 1 inch. Various typefaces of the same
point size may not appear to be of equal point size because several of their
other characteristics may vary. For instance, if the "x" height (height of
the lowercase letters measured by the letter "x") is larger, they may appear
to be of larger point size.
7. The fonts included in FONT.EXE.
The soft font typefaces in FONT.EXE are Deco-University and Deco-Ritz. Each
file is in a very readable form using the usual conventions for naming PCL
bitmap soft font files. Most companies distribute soft fonts using this
convention, but some do not. A few use cryptic methods that may be read
only by their font manager programs.
If you learn to use this convention as explained below, you will be able to
read many other soft font files. Some substitute numbers or characters for
stroke weight (instead of using letters such as R, L, or B) or orientation.
These variations are usually easy to decipher. Outline or Application fonts
do not often follow these rules, and many use several files with different
file endings to store various font data.
All but Letter Gothica, LGOTH12R.SFP, are "Proportional Spaced Fonts". This
means that each letter is of a different width. "Fixed Spaced Fonts" are like
those used in typewriters: each letter has the same width. TextWriter, the
Compact Word Processor add-on module for LLHP, uses fixed width fonts. COURIER
is a fixed width font used as a default font in many laser printers. COURIER
was designed for IBM Selectric typewriters. Letter Gothica is a fixed width
font that you may use for TextWriter instead of the internal font, COURIER 10.
It is a modern san serif style that may be more appealing than the COURIER
typeface. If you replace COURIER 10 with LGOTH12R.SFP, also change the far
right box on line #6-Fontext from an "I" to "" or double quotes. This tells
Laser Letterhead plus to download the font.
Fixed width fonts may be used in the body of a letter, but the letterhead
looks best if a proportionally spaced decorative font is used. The typefaces
in FONTS.EXE are mostly "Decorative" fonts. This means that they are a
bit more fancy than those used for text printing and reading. They are not
intended for long text passages.
Laser Letterhead plus requires proportionally space fonts in the letterhead.
If fixed width fonts are used, they will not be centered and will over-run the
margins and boxes. If this occurs, switch to a font that you know is proport-
ionally spaced. Proportionally spaced fonts are termed "varying width fonts."
~
3. How to decipher the Font files in FONTS.EXE:
The Font files that will be installed with this shareware edition of LLHP
are clearly marked with all information needed to properly identify them.
There are two decorative typefaces installed, and a fixed-width font for
TextWriter. The following examples will show you how to recognize them:
(1) UNIV012L.SFP
The Deco-University typeface name is represented by "UNIV". The "012" is the
point size. In this case the font is 12 points. The "SFP" means "Soft Font
Portrait". This font is a Portrait oriented soft font. Portrait oriented fonts
are used in the letterhead page of Laser Letterhead plus. If it were Landscape
oriented, the file ending would be "SFL" for "Soft Font Landscape". The "L"
after the point size is the type weight. "L" means that it is of a light
weight. LLHP may optionally convert a light or regular weight typeface to
bold when it is printed.
(2) RITZ014B.SFL
The Deco-Ritz typeface is represented by "RITZ". This typeface is similar to
Broadway Roman. The "014" indicates a point size of 14. The "SFL" is for "Soft
Font Landscape" or a Landscape oriented font that is used on an envelope in
Laser Letterhead plus. The "B" after the point size is for bold. This means
that it's stroke weight is darker, or heavier, than the light weight
UNIV typeface above.
Deco-University is a light typeface that may be made "bold" by selecting that
option in LLHP's SetUp. Deco-Ritz is already bold and is not available in a
light or regular weight. If made "Bold" over Bold by using that option in
SetUp, it will lose some of its fine detail; therefore, it is not recommended.
When using a light typeface near the edge of an envelope, it may blurr when
printed. This is because most envelopes form an air pocket along the folded
edge of an envelope. When it passes through the laser rollers, the trapped
air is squeezed out of the envelope and it moves slightly. This slight movement
may cause a light typeface to blurr the return address on an envelope. If this
happens, use any heavier typeface, such as Deco-Ritz, and it will be corrected.
This is not a problem with the mailing address since it is located away from
the edges of the envelope.
(3) LGOTH12R.SFP
This font is named Letter Gothica and is intended for use only on line
#6-Fontext. It is of fixed-width and will not be properly centered if used
anywhere else. It is 12 point, regular weight, and is ideal for text.
4. How to enter the soft fonts into LLHP's SetUp program:
The shareware copy of Laser Letterhead plus on this disk already has the fonts
entered into LLHP's SetUp program, so you will not have to enter them there.
~
However, you should know how this is done in the event you wish to change
them. If the fonts were supplied separately, here is how you would go about
using them with LLHP:
Portrait Fonts:
#1-BNameCl: UNIV024L.SFP (Business Name version)
#2-PNameCL ADDC: UNIV018L.SFP (Personal Name version)
#3-AddL PhoDatCl: UNIV012L.SFP (Telephone and Date)
#4-PNameTitleCl: UNIV010L.SFP (Personal name and Title)
#5-Letter Slogan: RITZ015B.SFP (Letterhead Slogan)
Fixed Spaced Font: (You may substitute LGOTH12R.SFP - replace the "I"
(in the far right box with "" or double quotes)
#6-Fontext: COURIER 10 (Body of TextWriter Module)
Landscape Fonts:
#7-ReturnPBName: RITZ015B.SFL (Envelope Return Address 1st line)
#8-ReturnAddress: RITZ012B.SFL (Envelope Return Address - remainder)
#9-Mail Address: UNIV014L.SFL (Envelope Mailing Address)
#10-EnvelSlogan: RITZ014B.SFL (Envelope Slogan)
The 10 fonts above are identical to those supplied in this package. Remember
to place double quotes "" after "if Soft Font" at the right side of the screen.
This tells LLHP that it is a soft font. Internal Laser fonts have the letter
"I" and the Hewlett-Packard A-Z cartridges use letters A to Z.
When finished, examine your entries to make sure all spelling is correct.
Answer Y for "Yes" that they are correct, or N for "No" to go back and
correct errors. When completed, a window will open and you will be asked
if you want to download your fonts to your laser printer.
If your laser is ready and the fonts have been placed into the same directory
as indicated to the INSTALL program (or you modified LP.BAT with an editor),
then say Y for "Yes". Watch as each one is downloaded. If you made an error in
your font entry, you will be told that an error occurred.
DO NOT PRESS ANY KEYS UNTIL THE DOWNLOAD PROGRAM SHOWS YOU ALL FONTS THAT
WERE INCORRECTLY PLACED IN SETUP AND THE PROBABLE CAUSE OF THE ERROR. (The
download program is very accomodating and user friendly.)
Since you are still in Font Screen #2, you will be able is see the incorrect
entries immediately. Make the proper corrections and download again until you
have all fonts properly downloaded. If you attempt to print a letterhead or
envelope when download errors have occurred, you will get print-time errors.
Once all entries are properly entered you will never have to worry about
download errors unless you re-arrange Font Screen #2. By then, you will
be an expert at it.
5. Printing a Letterhead.
Use the Basic SetUp Screen #1 to enter your own data, or leave as is for a
trial printing. Retreat back to the Main Menu by pressing "R" for Return at
each Menu. (You will be asked to save your SetUp entries before leaving the
Utility Menu). After your return to the Main Menu, select Letterhead. Select
~
all the options to start out (Date on Letterhead, Logo, Watermark, etc.). The
business letterhead is a good one to print first. When you get to the type of
letterhead (Centered, Left-Justified, Special Design, or Only Logo), start with
the Centered letterhead. After printing the letterhead, check it out to see if
it has the correct frame, shading, etc.. If not, go into SetUp, Graphics and
Text SetUp Screen #4, and make the proper selections. Print the letterhead
again to see if all is as you wish.
Then print each type of letterhead to see what is possible. Also print trial
envelopes to see if they are also as you want them (use 8.5"x 11" paper folded
length-wise to simulate a business #10 envelope. Refold and print again). If
you want to position the return address, mailing address and slogan on the
envelope differently, then select the "Adjustable" envelope. A screen will
pop up that will allow you to move them exactly where you would like them
placed. This selection makes it possible to use odd-sized envelopes.
Just a note: Letterheads and envelopes are only the beginning. With the
TextWriter module, you may print flyers, notices, newsletters, etc. All the
necessary PCX files are supplied. Don't forget the customized free PCX letter-
head for the Only Logo selection, the free Logo for the Special Design letter-
head, and the free watermark for all your business/personal letterhead stock!
6. Additional Information.
For more about fonts, one of the following paperback books is recommended:
a. The LaserJet Font Book, Katherine Shelly Pfeiffer, PeachPit Press 1990.
b. Collier's Rules for Desktop Design and Typography, David Collier,
Addison-Westley Publishing Company 1991.
c. Desktop Publishing Type & Graphics, Deke McClelland and Craig Danuloff,
Publishing Resources, Inc., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1987.
PCL Bitmap soft fonts are available from Shareware distributors, mail order
discount houses (Bitstream), or direct: i.e., Eagle Systems, PO Box 502,
Moorpark, CA 93021, (805) 529-6992.
If you wish any other information or help, use our (813) 544-0212
Message-Fax-Voice line. If you have not yet registered LLHP, send
in the form located in the README.DOC file or in the HANDBOOK.
Thank You
CPI SOFTWARE